SENI MENGOLAH KATA DALAM BALAGHAH:KAJIAN JINAS DAN SAJA’ SEBAGAI MUHASSINAT LAFZIYAH

Abstract

This article discusses one important aspect of balaghah, namely muhassinat lafziyah as part of badi’. The background to this article is based on the importance of understanding the beauty of lafaz in strengthening the message and aesthetic value of the Arabic language. The purpose of this article is to introduce the concept, form, and characteristics of muhassinat lafziyah in balaghah studies with a focus on the discussion of jinas and saja’. The method used is library research through the study of classical balaghah books and relevant contemporary balaghah textbooks. The results of the discussion show that muhassinat lafziyah, especially jinas and saja', play an important role in creating beauty of sound, rhythm, and harmony of words without neglecting clarity of meaning. Through the application of these two forms, Arabic not only functions as a means of conveying meaning, but also as an aesthetic medium that strengthens rhetorical power and beauty of expression within the framework of balaghah science.