KONSEP MULTILAYER RUH DALAM AL-QUR'AN: ANALISIS INTERDISIPLINER

Abstract

The study of the concept of ruh in the Qur'an is one of the most complex and multidimensional discussions in Islamic theology. The term ruh not only represents a metaphysical entity breathed into humans by Allah, but also has layered theological, philosophical, and spiritual meanings. This study aims to analyze the meaning of ruh in the Qur'an based on classical and modern interpretive approaches and relate it to the views of Islamic philosophers such as Ibn Sina, Al-Ghazali, and Fakhr al-Din al-Razi. The research method used is a literature study with qualitative analysis of primary sources of interpretation and Islamic philosophical literature. The results of the study show that the spirit has a diversity of meanings that include the dimensions of biological life, intellectual consciousness, and divine radiance. In addition, a comprehensive understanding of the spirit has implications for the formation of spiritual character and Islamic education oriented towards the development of human spiritual potential.